| 1682 | The Royal Chelsea Hospital for soldiers was founded by Charles II. |
| 1702 | The first successful English daily newspaper, the Daily Courant was published in London. |
| 1941 | US Congress passed the Lend-Lease Bill, authorizing huge loans to Britain to finance World War II. |
| 1985 | Mikhail Gorbachev became leader of the USSR. |
| 1989 | A South African law commission published a working paper calling for the abolition of apartheid and introduction of universal franchise. |
| 1990 | US tennis player Jennifer Capriati, aged 13, became the youngest-ever finalist in a professional contest. |
| 1990 | Lithuania declared independence from USSR. |